Chile is a country located in South America. The country is bordered by Peru to the north, Bolivia to the northeast, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Passage in the far south. Chile also claims about 1,250,000 square kilometers (480,000 square miles) of Antarctica, although all claims are suspended under the Antarctic Treaty. The northernmost part of Chile is the Atacama Desert, one of the driest places in the world. There are some areas that have not received rain for over 400 years! The Atacama Desert is also home to some of the largest copper mines in the world. further south is the capital, Santiago. Santiago is a large, metropolitan city with a population of over 6 million people. The city is home to many large businesses and is the financial center of Chile. South of Santiago is the Chilean wine country. The climate in this region is perfect for grapevines, and Chile is now the fifth largest exporter of wine in the world. The southernmost part of Chile is Patagonia. Patagonia is a large region that covers both Chile and Argentina. The landscape here is very different from the rest of Chile, and is home to many glaciers and national parks.
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