Papua New Guinea is a country located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It is comprised of the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and several smaller islands. The country is home to a variety of languages, cultures, and natural resources. English is the official language of Papua New Guinea, but Tok Pisin and Hiri Motu are also widely spoken. The population of Papua New Guinea is approximately 7.6 million. The capital city is Port Moresby. Papua New Guinea is a resource-rich country with gold, copper, oil, and gas reserves. The country also has significant timber and fishing industries. Agriculture is another important sector of the economy, with coffee, cocoa, and copra being the main export crops. Papua New Guinea is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations and the United Nations. The geography of Papua New Guinea is diverse, with rainforests, mountains, rivers, and beaches. The country has a tropical climate with a wet season and a dry season. Papua New Guinea is home to a variety of wildlife, including birds of paradise, tree kangaroos, and crocodiles. Papua New Guinea is a culturally diverse country with more than 800 different ethnic groups. The majority of the population is Christian, but there is also a significant Muslim minority. Papua New Guinea is a fascinating country with a rich history and culture.