Sudan is a landlocked country in North Africa. The estimated population is 42 million. The capital is Khartoum and the official language is Arabic. The currency is Sudanese pound. Sudan is the third largest country in Africa and has a rich cultural heritage. The people of Sudan are friendly and hospitable. The country has a diverse landscape with desert, mountains, and Nile river valley. The economy of Sudan is mostly agricultural. The main crops are cotton, wheat, sorghum, and peanuts. Sudan is also a major producer of livestock. The main exports are oil, gold, and agricultural products. Sudan is a beautiful country with a lot to offer tourists. The pyramids of Meroe are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Sudanese desert is also a popular tourist destination.